GREAT ORDERS OF CHIVALRY

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Extant Orders of Knighthood of Monarchical and formerly Monarchical States

Albania

Order of Scander Beg (5 cl 

Anhalt

Order of Albert the Bear (5 cl)  

Austria-Hungary

Order of the Golden Fleece (1 cl; 50 limit)

Order of St Stephen of Hungary (3 cl)

Order of the Starry Cross (1 cl for noble ladies)

Order of Elisabeth (2 cl for ladies)  

Baden

Order of Fidelity (1 cl)  

Bavaria

Order of Saint Hubert (1 cl)

Order of Saint George for the Defence of the Immaculate Conception (2 cl + grt officers)

Order of Saint Elizabeth (1 cl, for noble ladies)

Order of Theresa (1 cl, for noble ladies)  

Belgium

Order of Leopold (7 cl)  

Brazil

Order of Pedro I (4 cl)

Order of the Rose (6 cl, ladies & gentlemen)  

Bulgaria

Order of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius (1 cl)

Order of St Alexander (6 cl)  

Denmark

Order of the Elephant (1 cl)

Order of the Dannebrog (5 cl)  

France

 Royal Order of the Holy Spirit (1 cl; 100 limit) see Bourbon section for insert

 Royal Order of Saint Michael (1 cl)  

Great Britain

Order of the Garter (1 cl; 24 limit)

Order of the Thistle (1 cl; 16 limit)

Order of the Bath (3 cl)

Order of Saint Michael & Saint George (3 cl)

Royal Victorian Order (5 cl)

Order of the British Empire (5 cl)

Order of Saint John (6 cl; 25 limit GC)  

Greece

Order of the Saviour (5 cl)  

Hannover

Order of Saint George (1 cl)

Guelphic Order (3 cl)  

Hesse

Order of the Golden Lion of the House of Hesse  

Hohenlohe

Order of the Phoenix  

Italy

Supreme Order of the Annunciata (1 cl)

Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (5 cl)

Civil Order of Savoy (1 cl)

Order of Merit of Savoy (5 cl)  

Lippe

Order of Leopold (2 cl; 1 med)  

Luxembourg

Order of the Golden Lion of the House of Nassau (1 cl)

Order of Adolf of Nassau (civil & military) (4 cl)

Order of the Oaken Crown (5 cl)  

Mecklemburg (Grand Ducal House now extinct, merged with Prussia)

Order of the Vandals Crown of the House of Mecklemburg (3 cl)

Order of the Griffon (4 cl)  

Monaco

Order of Saint Charles (5 cl)]  

Montenegro

Order of Saint Peter of Cetinje (single class dynastic Order usually, bot not always, restricted to members of the dynasty).

Order of Danilo I (5 cl)  

Netherlands

House Order of Orange-Nassau (5 cl)

Military Order of Wilhelm (4 cl)

Order of the Netherlands Lion (3 cl)

Order of Saint Mary of the Teutons in the Netherlands , Bailiwick of Utrecht (Teutonic Order) (1cl)

Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (Johanniter Order) (2 cl; 2 div) (under royal protection)  

Norway

Order of Olav (5 cl)  

Oldenburg

Order of Merit of Duke Peter-Frederic-Ludwig (3 cl)  

Parma

Royal Constantinian Order of Saint George (3 cl, 2 div)

Order of Merit of San Luigi  

Portugal

Order of Vila Viçosa (3 cl)

Order of Saint Isabel  

Prussia

Order of the Black Eagle (1 cl)

Order of the House of Hohenzollern (jointly with the Prince of Hohenzollern) (4 cl)

Order of Louise (2 cl, for ladies)  

Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, Bailiwick of Brandenburg (Johanniter Order), formerly under Protection of House of Prussia  

Roumania

Order of Carol I (4 cl)  

Russia

Order of Saint Andrew (1 cl)

Order of Saint Catherine the Martyr (2 cl, for ladies)

Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky (1 cl)

Order of Saint Anne (4 cl)

Order of Saint Vladimir (4 cl)  

Saxony

Order of the Rue Crown (1 cl)

Order of Sidonia (1 cl, for ladies)  

Saxe-Weimar

Order of Vigilance, or of the White Falcon of the House of Saxe-Weimar (3 cl)  

Saxon-Duchies

Saxe-Ernestine House Order  

Yugoslavia ( Serbia )

Order of the Star of KaraGeorge (4 cl)

Order of the White Eagle (5 cl)

Order of Saint Sava (5 cl)  

Order of the Yugoslav Crown (5 classes)

Spain

Order of the Golden Fleece (1 cl)

Order of Charles III (3 cl)

Military Order of Saint Hermengildo (3 cl)

Order of Isabella the Catholic (3 cl)

Military Order of Saint Ferdinand (5 cl)

Order of Merit (4 cl)

Order of Naval Merit (4 cl)

Order of Military Merit (4 cl)

Order of Maria Luisa, not awarded since 1975 but still extant (3 cl, for ladies)  

Military Order of Santiago

Military Order of Calatrava

Military Order of Alcántara

Military Order of Montesa  

Sweden

Order of the Seraphim (1 cl)

Order of the Sword (7 cl)

Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, Johanniter Order (under royal protection) (2 cl; 2 div)  

Tuscany

Order of Saint Stephen of Tuscany (3 cl)

Order of Saint Joseph (3 cl)  

Two Sicilies

Order of Saint Januarius (1 cl; 60 limit)

Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit (3 cl)

Constantinian Order of Saint George (Farnese Inheritance)  

Waldeck

Order of Civil Merit (3 cl)  

Wurtemberg

Order of the Crown (5 cl)

Order of Frederick (5 cl)  

Papal Orders

Supreme Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ

Order of the Golden Spur

Order of Pius IX (Ordine Piano)

Order of Saint Gregory the Great

Order of Saint Sylvester Pope and Martyr

Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem (under Papal protection)