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THE IMMEDIATE SECULAR IMPERIAL STATES (SOVEREIGNS, AND PERSONALISTS OF THE EMPIRE)
© by V. Rozn (edited by Guy Stair Sainty)
Key:
<- created
-> disappeared
$-> bought
<-$ sold
<-M mediatized
<-+ became extinct
<-1805-> exchanged in 1805
1813^ - restored after the fall of Napoleon I
[1798-1806] years of sovereign rule
(+1823) year of death
<-* Lost by the treaty of Lunéville (1801)
*-> Acquired by the Final Recess (1803)
<-*-> Lost by the treaty of Lunéville (1801) and compensated by the Final
Recess (1803)
(Count),(1670 Prince) - Imperial
and sovereign titles
Voices
in the Imperial Diet
(Electors)
-
a vote in the Council of Electors
(Princes) - an individual vote in the
Council of the Princes
(Swabia) - a curiat voice in the Colleges
of the Imperial Counts of Swabia
(Franconia) - a curiat voice in the Colleges
of the Imperial Counts of Franconia
(Wetterau) - a curiat voice in the Colleges
of the Imperial Counts of Wetterau
(Westphalia) - a curiat voice in the Colleges
of the Imperial Counts of Westphalia
(Princes:2%) - share(s) in a voice(s)
(Princes:2) -
several voices
* (Princes)/ * (Electors) – new individual votes in the Councils
of Princes and Electors
promised
by the Final Recess (1803)
SECULAR
IMPERIAL ESTATES (REICHSSTÄNDE)
(The following list does not
include family branches that owned apanages or those which had lands only under
foreign Landeshoheit e.g. the Fugger lines of Raymund, Counts of
Kirchburg und Weissenhorn)
-
Abensberg & Traun (Count)
(Westphalia)
[Egloff (Egglofs)] 1804<-$(Windisch-Graetz)
Franz-Joseph-Eugen(+1800) [1791-1800]
Anton (+1820) [1800-1804]
- Anhalt
{Anhalt-Bernburg} (Prince; April 1806 Duke)
(Princes:1%)
1807 The Confederation of the Rhine
1815 The German Confederation
[Anhalt]
Friedrich (+1796) [1765-1796]
Alexius (+1834) [1796-1834]
{Anhalt-Bernburg-Hoym} see Holzappel
{Anhalt-Köthen} (Prince; 1807 Duke)
(Princes:1%)
1807 The Confederation of the Rhine
1815 The German Confederation
[Anhalt]
August II (+1812) [1789-1812]
Ludwig II (+1818) [1812-1818]
{Anhalt-Dessau} (Prince; 1807 Duke )
(Princes:1%)
1807 The Confederation of the Rhine
1815 The German Confederation
[Anhalt]
Leopold III (+1817) [1751-1817]
{Anhalt-Zerbst} (Prince) 1793<-+
(Princes:1%)
[Anhalt]
Friedrich-August (+1793) [1747-1793]
// see Jever
- Ansbach see Brandenburg
- Arenberg (1576 Prince)
1576 (Princes)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
[Arenberg(Aremberg)]<-*->[Meppen & Recklinghausen] (1644 Duke)
Ludwig-Engelbert (+1820) [1778-1803]
// see Mark
Prosper-Ludwig (+1861) [1803-1810]
- Aspremont-Lynden (1623 Count) 1819 <-+
1623 (Westphalia)
[Reckheim]<-*->[Baindt]
Johann-Nepomuk-Gobert (+1805) [1749-1805]
Johann-Nepomuk-Gobert (+1816) [11805-1806]
- Auersperg (1530 Baron; 1630 Count; 1653 Prince)
1654 (Princes)
[Thengen] (Count) 1806<-M
Karl (+1791) [1783-1800]
Wilhelm (+1822) [1800-1806]
-
Austria (Österreich)
{Lorraine (Lothringen)} (Duke)
(King of Hungary)
(Electors),(Princes:3),(Swabia)
1815 The German Confederation
[Bohemia] (King)
[Österreich] (Archduke)
[Kärnten],[Steiermark] (Duke)
[Luxemburg,Brabant,Limburg] (Duke) <-*
[Namur,Flandern] (Count) <-*
[Tirol] (Count)
[Tettnang & Argen] (Count)
[Hohenems] (Count)
[Falkenstein] <-*
Leopold II (+1792) [1790-1792]
// Roman Emperor in 1790-1792; Grand Duke of Tuscany
Franz II(I) (+1835) [1792-1835]
// Roman Emperor in 1792-1806 ; Emperor of Austria from 1804
-
Baden
(Princes:3), (Swabia)
* (Electors)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
[Baden] (Markgraf; 1806 Grand Duke)
[Eberstein]
Karl-Friedrich (+1811) [1738-1811]
-
Bavaria(Bayern) & Palatinate (Pfalz)
{Pfalz-Sulzbach} 1799<-+
(Electors),(Princes:5),(Swabia)
[Sulzbach] (Count Palatine(Pfalzgraf) )
[Bavaria] (Duke) 1742
[Pfalz] (Count Palatine) 1777
[Juliers(Jülich)]
[Berg]
Karl-Theodor (+1799) [1733-1799]
{Pfalz-Zweibrücken}
(Princes)
1799 (Electors), (Princes:5), (Swabia)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
[Zweibrücken] (Count Palatine)
[Bavaria] (Duke; 1806 King) 1799
[Pfalz] (Count Palatine) 1799-1801
[Jülich] <-*
[Berg] (in 1803-1806 apanage of Count Palatine of Birckenfeld)
1806<-
Karl II (+1795) [1775-1795]
Maximilian IV(I) Joseph (+1825) [1795-1825]
-
Bentheim
{Bentheim-Bentheim} 1803 <-+
(Westphalia)
[Bentheim:
mortgaged to Braunsweig-Hannover before 1804]
{Bentheim-Tecklenburg}
[Rheda] 1808<-M
Moritz-Kasimir II (+1805) [1768-1805]
Moritz-Kasimir III (+1806)[1805-1806]
Emil (+1837) [1806-1808]
{Bentheim-Steinfurt}
[Steinfurt] 1806<-M
[Bentheim: mortgaged to Braunsweig-Hannover before 1804] 1803; 1806<-M
Ludwig-Wilhelm-Geldricus-Ernst
(+1817) [1780-1806]
- Bömelberg (Baron)
1800 (Westphalia)
[Gemen] 1806<-M
Ignaz [1800-1806]
- Brandenburg (1363 Prince)
{Brandenburg}
(King of Prussia)
(Electors), (Princes:8), (Westphalia)
1815 The German Confederation
[Brandenburg] (Markgraf)
[Ostfriesland] 1806/7<-
[Magdeburg] 1806/7<-; 1813->
[Halberstadt] 1806/7<-; 1813->
[Ansbach] 1792-1806
[Bayreuth/Kulmbach] 1792-1806
[Braunsweig-Hannover] 1805-1806
[Silesia]
[Kleve] 1806<-
[Mörs] <-*
[Tecklenburg] 1806/7<-; 1813->
[Further Pomerania (Hinterpommern)] (Duke)
Friedrich-Wilhelm II (+1797) [1786-1797]
Friedrich-Wilhelm III (+1840)
[1797-1840]
{Ansbach}
(Burggraf of Nuremberg)
(Princes:2), (Westphalia)
[Ansbach]
[Sayn-Altenkirchen] see Sayn
[Bayreuth/Kulmbach] 1769
Karl-Alexander (+1806) [1757-1792]
- Bretzenheim 1823<-+
(Westphalia)
{Heydeck} (Count; 1789 Prince)
[Bretzenheim]<-*->[Lindau] 1803<-$(Austria)
Karl-August (+1823) [1780/89-1803]
-
Brunswick (Braunschweig)
{Braunschweig-Wolfenbütel} (Duke)
(Princes)
1815 The German Confederation
[Braunschweig] 1806<-; 1813^
Karl-Wilhelm-Ferdinand (+1806) [1780-1806]
Friedrich-Wilhelm (+1815) [1813-1815]
{Hanover(Hannover)}
(Electors),(Princes:6), (Westphalia)
1815 The German Confederation
(King of England)
[Braunschweig-Hannover] (Duke; 1814 King) 1803<-; 1813^
[Saxony(Sachsen)-Lauenburg] (Duke)
[Bremen] (Duke)
[Verden]
[Hoya]
[Diepholz]
[Spiegelberg]
Georg III (+1820) [1760-1803; 1814-1820]
-
Castell
{Castell-Remlingen; 1803 Castell-Castell}
(Franconia)
[Castell] (Count) 1806<-M
Albrecht-Friedrich-Karl (+1810) [1773-1806]
{Castell-Rüdenhausen}
(Franconia)
[Castell] (Count) 1806<-M
Christian-Friedrich (+1850)
[1773-1806]
- Colloredo (1789 Colloredo-Mansfeld) (1724 Count; 1763 Prince)
1737 (Swabia:personalist)
180.. (Franconia)
[Rieneck] $->1803; 1806<-M
[Limpurg-Speckfeld] 1804 $->; 1806<-M
Franz-Gundakkar (+1807) [1803-1806]
- Dietrichstein (1631 Prince) 1911<-+
1654 (Princes)
[Tarasp]<-1803->[Neu-Ravensberg]
Johann-Baptist-Karl (+1808) [1784-1806]
- Erbach (1532 Count)
(Franconia)
{Erbach-Fürstenau}
[Erbach] 1806<-M
Christian-Karl-August-Albrecht (+1803) [1784-1803]
Albrecht-August-Ludwig (+1851) [1803-1806]
{Erbach-Erbach}
(Franconia)
[Erbach] 1806<-M
Franz (+1823) [1757-1806]
{Erbach-Schönberg}
(Franconia)
[Erbach, Breuberg] 1806<-M
Christian (+1799) [1788-1799]
Karl I (+1816) [1799-1806]
-
Frankfurt
{Dalberg (Kämmerer von Worms)} (Baron)
* (Electors), * (Princes:2)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
[Regensburg] (Prince) *->; <-1810
[Aschafenburg] (Prince) *-> ; <-1813
[Frankfurt] (1810 Grand Duke) 1806-1813
[Fulda] <-1813
Karl-Anton-Theodor-Maria (+1817) [1803-1813]
// Archbishop of Mainz before 1803
// Prince
Primate of the Confederation of the Rhine 1806-1813
- Fugger (1530 Count)
{Fugger-Glött}
(Swabia)
[Glött] 1806<-M
Leopold-Vitus (+1804) [1763-1804]
Joseph-Sebastian (+1826) [1763/1804-1806]
{Fugger-Kirchheim}
(Swabia)
[Kirchheim] 1806<-M
Joseph-Hugo (+1840) [1780-1806]
{Fugger-Norndorf}
(Swabia)
[Norndorf(Nordendorf),Wörth] 1806<-M
Karl-Anton (+1848) [1784-1806]
{Fugger-Mickhausen}
(Swabia)
[Mickhausen] 1804<-+
Joseph-Franz-Xaver (+1804) [1779-1804]
{Fugger-Babenhausen} (1803 Prince)
(Swabia)
1803 (Princes)
[Babenhausen,Boos] 1806<-M
Anselm-Victorian-Jakob-Raymund-Johann-Nepomuk(+1793) [1759-1793]
Anselm-Maria-Joseph-Christoph-Johann-Baptist...(+1821) [1793-1806]
- Fürstenberg (1664/1716 Prince)
(Swabia)
1667 (Princes)
[Baar] 1806<-M
[Stühlinberg] 1806<-M
[Heiligenberg] 1806<-M
Joseph (+1796) [1783-1796]
Karl (+1804) [1796-1804]
Karl-Egon (+1854) [1804-1806]
- Hanover(Hannover) see Brunswick
- Hatzfeld-Trachenberg (1635 Count; 1748 Prince) 1794<-+
1640 (Wetterau)
[Gleichen] (Count)
Friedrich-Karl-Franz-Cajetan
(+1794) [1779-1794]
- Hesse (Hessen) (1292 Prince)
{Hessen-Kassel}
(Princes:2),(Westphalia)
* (Electors)
1815 The German Confederation
[Hessen] (Landgraf) 1806<-; 1813^
[Hersfeld (Hirschfeld)]
[Schaumburg] see Schaumburg
Wilhelm IX (I) [1785-1821]
{Hessen-Darmstadt}
(Princes)
[Hessen] (Landgraf; 1806 Grand Duke)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
Ludwig X (I) [1790-1830]
{Hessen-Homburg}
1817 The German Confederation
[Hessen] 1806<-M; 1814^
Friedrich V (+1820) [1751-1806; 1815-1820]
- Hohenlohe (1450 Count)
{Hohenlohe-Neuenstein & -Öhringen} (1764 Prince) 1805<-+
(Franconia)
* (Princes)
[Hohenlohe]
Ludwig-Friedrich-Karl(+1805) [1765-1805]
{Hohenlohe-Langenburg} (1764 Prince)
(Franconia)
[Hohenlohe] 1806<-M
Karl-Ludwig (+1825) [1789-1806]
{Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen,
1805 Hohenlohe-Öhringen} (1764 Prince)
(Franconia)
[Hohenlohe] 1806<-M
Heinrich-August (+1796) [1743/81-1796]
Friedrich-Ludwig (+1818)[1796-1806]
? Friedrich-August II Karl (+1853) [1806-1806]
{Hohenlohe-Kirchberg} (1764 Prince) 1806 <-M
(Franconia)
[Hohenlohe] 1806<-M
Christian-Friedrich-Karl (+1819) [1767-1806]
{Hohenlohe-Bartenstein} (1744 Prince)
(Franconia)
* (Princes)
[Hohenlohe] 1806<-M
Ludwig-Leopold (+1799) [1763-1798]
// see Limpurg-Speckfeld
Ludwig-Aloys (+1827) [1798-1806]
// see Limpurg-Speckfeld
{Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst} (1744 Prince)
(Franconia)
* (Princes)
[Hohenlohe] 1806<-M
Karl-Albrecht I (+1793) [1753-1793]
Karl-Albrecht II (+1796) [1793-1796]
Karl-Albrecht III (+1843) [1796-1806]
{Hohenlohe-Jagstberg} (Prince)
[Jagstberg] *-> 1806<-M
Karl-Joseph (+1838) [1803-1806]
-
Hohenzollern
{Hohenzollern-Hechingen} (1623 Prince)
1653 (Princes)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
[Hohenzollern]
Joseph-Wilhelm (+1798) [1750-1798]
Hermann (+1810) [1798-1810]
{Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen} (Prince)
(? Swabia)
* (Princes)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
[Haigerloch,Sigmaringen]
Anton (+1831) [1785-1831]
-
Holstein
{Holstein-Glückstadt}
(King of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig)
(Princes)
1815 The German Confederation
[Holstein] (1474 Duke)
[Rantzau]
Christian VII (+1808) [1766-1808]
Friedrich VI (+1839) [1808-1839]
{Holstein-Gottorp} see Oldenburg
- Holzappel
{Anhalt-Bernburg-Hoym} (Prince)
(Westphalia)
[Holzappel] (Count) 1806<-M
[Schaumburg an der Lahn] 1806<-M
Karl (+1806) [1772-1806]
Victor II (+1812) [1806-1806]
-
Isenburg (Ysenburg)
{Isenburg-Birstein} (1744 Prince)
(Wetterau)
* (Princes)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
[Isenburg] 1815<-
Wolfgang-Ernst II (+1803) [1754-1803]
Karl (+1820) [1803-1815]
{Isenburg-Büdingen-Büdingen} (Count)
(Wetterau)
[Isenburg] 1806<-M
Ernst-Kasimir II (+1801) [1775-1801]
Ernst-Kasimir III (+1852) [1801-1806]
{Isenburg-Büdingen-Wächtersbach} (Count)
(Wetterau)
[Isenburg] 1806<-M
Ludwig-Maximilian I (+1805) [1780-1805]
Ludwig-Maximilian II (+1821)[1805-1806]
// see Limpurg-Speckfeld
{Isenburg-Büdingen-Meerholz} (Count)
(Wetterau)
[Isenburg] 1806<-M
Johann-Friedrich-Wilhelm [1774-1802]
Karl-Wilhelm-Ludwig (+1832) [1802-1806]
- Kaunitz & Rietberg
{Kaunitz} (Count; 1764 Prince) 1888<-+
(Westphalia)
* (Princes)
[Rietberg] (Count) 1807<-
Wenzel-Anton-Dominik (+1794) [1758-1794]
Ernst-Christof (+1797) [1794-1797]
Dominik-Andreas II (+1812) [1797-1807]
- Kirchberg see Sayn
-
Königsegg
{Königsegg-Aulendorf}
(Swabia)
[Königsegg & Aulendorf] (1629 Count) 1806<-M
Ernst (+1803) [1786-1803]
Franz-Xaver-Karl (+1863) [1803-1806]
{Königsegg-Rothenfels}
(Swabia)
[Rothenfels] (Count) 1804<-$ (Austria)
Franz-Fidelis-Anton (+1804) [1772-1804]
-
Leiningen
{Leiningen-Hartenburg} (Count; 1779 Prince)
(Wetterau)
* (Princes)
[Leiningen]<-*->[Miltenberg,Amorbach,Mosbach] 1806<-M
Karl-Friedrich-Wilhelm (+1807) [1756-1806]
{Leiningen-Güntersblum}
(Wetterau)
[Leiningen]<-*->[Billigheim] (Count) 1806<-M
Wilhelm-Karl (+1808) [1770-1806]
{Leiningen-Heidesheim}
(Wetterau)
[Leiningen]<-*->[Neidenau] (Count) 1806<-M
Wenzel-Joseph (+1825) [1770-1806]
{Broich}
[Broich(Bruch)] 1806<-M
Maria-Louise-Albertine(+1818) [1766-1806]
~(1748)Georg-Wilhelm Prince of Hessen-Darmstadt(+1782)
-
Leiningen-Westerburg
{Leiningen-Westerburg-Grünstadt}
(Wetterau)
[Leiningen]<-*->[Ilbenstadt] 1806<-M
[Westerburg,Schadeck] 1806<-M
Karl-Christian (+1811) [1770-1811]
{Leiningen-Westerburg-Westerburg}
(Wetterau)
[Leiningen] <-*
[Westerburg,Schadeck] 1806<-M
Karl II Gustaf (+1798) [1787-1798]
Karl III Ferdinand (+1813) [1798-1806]
- Leyen & Hohengeroldseck (1653 Baron; 1711 Count; 1806 Prince)
1711 (Swabia)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
[Hohengeroldseck] 1815<-M
Philipp-Franz-Wilhelm-Ignaz-Peter (+1829) [1775-1815]
- Liechtenstein (1608/1623 Prince)
1713 (Princes)
1806 The Confederation of the Rhine (Original Member)
1815 The German Confederation
[Liechtenstein] (Prince)
Aloys I Josepth (+1805) [1781-1805]
Johann I Joseph (+1836)[1805-1806; 1814-1836]
Karl Johann(+1871) [1806-1814]
- Ligne (1601 Prince)
1788 (Westphalia)
* (Princes)
[Fagnolles]<-*->[Edelstetten] 1804<-$(Esterhazy von Galantha)
Karl-Joseph (+1814) [1770-1804]
- Limburg-Styrum (Count)
{Gemen} 1800 <-+
(Westphalia)
[Gemen]
Ferdinand (+1800) [1775-1800]
{Oberstein}
[Oberstein] <-*
Philipp-Ferdinand (+1794) [1760-1794]
// "Prince of Holstein"
Ernst-Maria(+18 ) [1794-1801]
- Limpurg-Gaildorf
(Franconia)
[Limpurg-Gaildorf] 1806<-M
{Solms-Assenheim}
Vollrath (+1818) [1790-1806]
Christiane-Wilhelmina-Louise (+1803) [1756-1803]
~ Karl-Friedrich-Wilhelm Prince of
Leiningen(+1807)
{Leiningen}
Caroline-Sophie (+1832) [1803-1806]
~ Friedrich-Magnus of Solms-Wildenfels(+1801)
{Salm-Grumbach}
Francisca-Augusta (+1810) [1803-1806]
~ Wilhelm Prince of Solms-Braunfels (+1837)
{Isenburg-Meerholz}
Johann-Friedrich-Wilhelm (+1802) [1762-1802]
Karl-Ludwig (+1832) [1802-1806]
Joseph (+1822) [1802-1803]
Luise (+1826)
~ Alexander Count of Pückler(+1820)
Christine (+1808) [1762-1802]
~ Georg-Friedrich-Ludwig of Waldeck (+1771)
{Waldeck}
Karl (+1849) [1788-1806]
Georg (+1826)[1788-1806]
Caroline (+1820) [1788-1806]
Caroline (+1801) [1774-1801]
-
Limpurg-Speckfeld
(Franconia)
[Limpurg-Speckfeld] 1806<-M
{Hohenlohe-Bartenstein} 1804 $<-(Colloredo)
Ludwig-Leopold (+1799) [1777-1798]
Ludwig-Aloys (+1829) [1798-1804]
{Colloredo} 1804 $->
Franz-Gundakkar (+1807) [1804-1806]
{Löwenstein-Wertheim}
Johann-Karl (+1816) [1786-1806]
Caroline-Christine (+1793) [1746-1793]
~ Christian-Wilhelm-Karl Count of Pückler (+1786)
{Pückler}
Friedrich-Philipp-Karl (+1811) [1793-1806]
Wilhelmine-Henriette-Karoline (+1800) [1793-1800]
~ Johann-Ludwig Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein(+1796)
{Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein}
Friedrich-Karl (+1837) [1800-1806]
// Count,1801 Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
Caroline(+1833) [1800-1806]
~ Karl-Wilhelm-Ludwig Count of Isenburg-Meerholz(+1832)
Friederike-Wilhelmine (+1849) [1800-1806]
~ Karl-Ludwig-Theodor Count of Salm-Grumbach(+1799)
Louise(+1828) [1800-1806]
~ Emil Prince of Bentheim-Tecklenburg(+1837)
{Isenburg-Wächtersbach}
Ludwig-Maximilian (II) (+1821) [1800-1806]
{Rechteren}
Friedrich-Ludwig-Christian (+1814) [1754/75-1806]
Josine-Elisabeth (+1804) [1754-1804]
~ August-Friedrich Count of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (+1769)
-
Lippe
{Lippe-Detmold} (1720/(renewed) 1789 Prince)
(Westphalia)
1807 The Confederation of the Rhine
1815 The German Confederation
[Lippe]
Leopold I [1782-1802]
Leopold II [1802-1851]
{Schaumburg-Lippe/Lippe-Alverdisen} see Schaumburg
- Lobkowitz (1624 Prince)
1653 (Princes)
[Sternstein] (Count) 1806 <-M
Joseph (+1816) [1784-1806]
- Looz-Corswarem (Count; 1734 (in South Netherlands) Duke)
* (Princes)
[Rheina-Wolbeck] (Prince) *->; 1806<-M
Wilhelm-Joseph-Alexander (+1803) [1803]
Joseph-Arnold (+1827) [1803-1806]
- Löwenstein-Wertheim (1494 Count)
{Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort,
1803 Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg} (1711 Prince)
(Franconia)
* (Princes)
[Wertheim] (Count) 1806<-M
[Rothenfels,Bronnbach,Neustadt] *->; 1806<-M
Dominik-Konstantin (+1814) [1789-1806]
{Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg}
(Franconia),(Westphalia)
[Wertheim] (Count) 1806<-M
[Virneburg]<-*->[Freudenberg] (Count) 1806 <-M
Johann-Ludwig-Vollrath (+1790) [1721-1790]
Johann-Karl-Ludwig (+1816) [1790-1806]
Friedrich-Ludwig (+1796) [1721-1796]
Friedrich-Karl-Gottlob (+1825) [1779-1806]
-
Manderscheid
(Westphalia)
[Blankenheim, Gerolstein]<-*->[Schussenried,Weissenau] 1806<-M
Augusta (+1811) [1780-1806]
~ 1762 Philipp-Christian Count of Sternberg (+1798)
-
Mark (La Marck)
(Westphalia)
[Schleiden]<-*
[Saffenberg]<-*
Louise-Marguerite (+1820)
~ Karl (+1778) Duke of Arenberg
// see Aremberg